See San Francisco Beyond the Golden Gate
San Francisco makes an impression quickly. Streets climb impossibly steep hills, colourful Victorian houses line entire blocks and the bay seems to appear whenever you turn a corner. Add cable cars rattling through the city and fog rolling in from the Pacific, and even getting from one neighbourhood to another can feel distinctly San Francisco.
There's plenty to discover beyond the famous views. Eat dim sum in Chinatown, browse the bookshops and Italian cafés of North Beach, explore the murals and taquerias of the Mission or spend an afternoon along the waterfront. San Francisco's food scene draws on cultures from across the Pacific and Latin America, while its relatively compact size means you can experience remarkably different neighbourhoods in the same day.
And the city can be the start of a much bigger Northern California trip. Cross the Golden Gate Bridge and you can be among the redwoods of Muir Woods, continue north into Napa and Sonoma wine country, head south along the Pacific coast or build Yosemite into a longer itinerary. San Francisco gives you plenty of reasons to stay. Northern California gives you just as many reasons to keep going.
San Francisco — Quick Facts
Flight time from Sydney
~13.5 hours (direct)
Flight time from Melbourne
~14.5 hours (direct)
Best time for cheap fares
January–February
Peak season
June–August, Dec/NYE
Main airport
San Francisco Int'l (SFO)
Visa required
ESTA (online) — 90 days
Currency
US Dollar (USD $)
Time zone
PST (GMT-8) / PDT (GMT-7)
Top Things to Do in San Francisco
Golden Gate Bridge
San Francisco's most iconic landmark. Walk or bike across the 2.7km Art Deco bridge, then continue to the charming town of Sausalito on the other side. Photo spots: Battery Spencer and Crissy Field.
Alcatraz Island
The infamous former federal prison, now a fascinating national park accessible by ferry. The audio tour featuring former inmates and guards is one of the best in any historic site. Book tickets well ahead.
Fisherman's Wharf & Pier 39
Sea lions, sourdough bread bowls and clam chowder — quintessentially San Francisco. Also the launch point for Alcatraz tours and Bay cruises. Touristy but worth it.
Cable Cars & Lombard Street
Ride the historic Powell-Hyde or Powell-Mason cable car lines — the only moving National Historic Landmarks. Get off near Lombard Street to see the famously crooked one-block descent.
Napa & Sonoma Wine Country
90 minutes north of the city — California's most famous wine region. Hire a driver or book a guided tour to taste at world-class wineries like Domaine Carneros, Castello di Amorosa or Inglenook.
Chinatown & North Beach
The largest Chinatown outside Asia, packed with dim sum spots and unique shops. North Beach next door is San Francisco's Italian quarter — head to City Lights bookstore and Caffe Trieste.
When to Fly to San Francisco
January and February are often your best bet for cheaper fares to San Francisco, once the festive rush is over. Winter is relatively mild by US standards, with daytime temperatures often around 12–16°C, although you can expect more rain. September and October can also bring good fares, with the bonus of some of San Francisco's warmest, sunniest weather. Expect to pay more during the busy June to August period and around Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year. And one San Francisco quirk worth knowing: summer is famously foggy, so higher fares don't necessarily come with better weather.
San Francisco's Airport
SFO
San Francisco International Airport
Located 21km south of downtown San Francisco. The BART train connects directly to Powell Street in about 30 minutes. SFO is United Airlines' hub and one of the busiest US airports for international travel.
OAK
Oakland International Airport
Located across the Bay, primarily used by domestic and budget carriers like Southwest. Connected to BART via Coliseum station. About 45 minutes to downtown San Francisco.
Getting Around San Francisco
San Francisco is one of America's most walkable cities, although those famous hills will definitely make you work for it. Pick up a Clipper card for easy travel on Muni buses, trams, BART and the iconic cable cars. For something very San Francisco, you may also spot — or ride in — one of the city's driverless Waymo taxis, alongside the usual Uber and Lyft. For trips outside the city, including Napa, Yosemite or Big Sur, hire a car.
Before You Fly
- ESTA required: Australians need an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) approved before flying. Apply online at esta.cbp.dhs.gov at least 72 hours before departure. Valid for 2 years and multiple entries.
- Tipping: Tipping is standard in the US — expect to tip 15–20% at restaurants, $1–2 per drink at bars, and a few dollars for housekeeping, valet and taxis.
- Layers: San Francisco weather is famously fickle. Bring layers — even summer evenings get cold from the bay fog. Mark Twain (apocryphally): "The coldest winter I ever spent was a summer in San Francisco."
- Travel Insurance: Tourist hotspots across the Bay Area see high rates of vehicle break-ins, while local healthcare costs run extreme. Choosing emergency medical and baggage cover protects against unexpected ER costs, rental car damage excess, and stolen luggage.
More USA & Canada Flights
Frequently Asked Questions
Which airlines fly from Australia to San Francisco?
Qantas operates direct flights from Sydney and Melbourne. United Airlines flies direct from Sydney and Melbourne. Air New Zealand offers convenient one-stop options via Auckland. Delta, American and Fiji Airways also fly with one stop.
Is there a direct flight from Australia to San Francisco?
Yes — Qantas and United both operate direct flights from Sydney and Melbourne to SFO. Flight times are around 13–14 hours.
When is the cheapest time to fly to San Francisco?
January and February offer the cheapest fares. Summer is peak season with the highest prices. September–October (Indian Summer) is often the best balance of weather and cost.
Do Australians need a visa for San Francisco?
No visa, but you must apply online for an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) at least 72 hours before flying. ESTA is valid for 2 years and allows multiple visits of up to 90 days each.
Can I combine San Francisco with Napa Valley?
Absolutely — Napa is just 90 minutes north of San Francisco. Many travellers do 2–3 days in the city, then 2–3 days in wine country. Hire a car or join a guided tour. Yosemite National Park is also a popular add-on (3.5 hours east).